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Contribution of Muslim Scientists:                                    Muslim scientists made significant contributions to the field of chemistry during the Middle Ages. They developed new theories and techniques, and their work helped to lay the foundations for modern chemistry.  Some of the most important contributions of Muslim scientists to chemistry include: 1. The development of the alchemical tradition, which was a precursor to modern chemistry. 2. The discovery of new elements, including antimony, arsenic, and bismuth. 3. The development of new chemical processes, such as distillation, sublimation, and crystallization. 4. The classification of chemical substances into metals, non-metals, and minerals. 5. The development of new theories of matter and chemical change.                           ...

Contribution of Muslim Scientists:  Muslim scientists made significant contributions to the field of physics during the Islamic Golden Age. Their work covered a wide range of topics, including optics, astronomy, mechanics, and thermodynamics. One of the most important contributions of Muslim scientists to physics was the development of the scientific method. This method, which relies on experimentation and observation, is still used by scientists today. Muslim scientists were also the first to develop many of the basic concepts of physics, such as force, motion, and gravity.                Here are some of the most notable Muslim scientists who made contributions to physics: 1.Ibn al-Haytham(Alhazen):               He is considered the father of modern optics and his book, "Kitab al-Manazir" (Book of Optics), was influential in the development of optics in Europe during the Renaissance. He also mad...

Contribution of Muslim Scientist:                                          Muslim scientists made significant contributions to the field of biology, including: 1.Describing and classifying plants and animals:                                         Muslim scientists made detailed descriptions of thousands of plant and animal species, and they developed a system for classifying them. This work helped to lay the foundations for modern taxonomy. 2.Studying the human body:                                      Muslim scientists made important advances in the understanding of anatomy, physiology, and embryology. They also developed new surgica...