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Contribution of Muslim Scientists:                                    Muslim scientists made significant contributions to the field of chemistry during the Middle Ages. They developed new theories and techniques, and their work helped to lay the foundations for modern chemistry.  Some of the most important contributions of Muslim scientists to chemistry include: 1. The development of the alchemical tradition, which was a precursor to modern chemistry. 2. The discovery of new elements, including antimony, arsenic, and bismuth. 3. The development of new chemical processes, such as distillation, sublimation, and crystallization. 4. The classification of chemical substances into metals, non-metals, and minerals. 5. The development of new theories of matter and chemical change.                           ...

Contribution of Muslim Scientist:                                          Muslim scientists made significant contributions to the field of biology, including: 1.Describing and classifying plants and animals:                                         Muslim scientists made detailed descriptions of thousands of plant and animal species, and they developed a system for classifying them. This work helped to lay the foundations for modern taxonomy. 2.Studying the human body:                                      Muslim scientists made important advances in the understanding of anatomy, physiology, and embryology. They also developed new surgica...